Sensory integration disorder
Sensory Integration Disorder, also known as Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD), is a condition in which the brain has difficulty processing and responding to sensory information from the environment. This can result in challenges with how a child perceives and responds to sensory input, such as touch, sound, taste, smell, movement, and visual stimuli.
Children with Sensory Integration Disorder may have difficulty regulating their responses to sensory input, leading to over-responsivity (sensitivity) or under-responsivity (seeking sensory input) to certain stimuli. They may also have difficulty integrating different sensory inputs, which can impact their ability to participate in everyday activities and interact with their environment.
Symptoms of Sensory Integration Disorder in children can vary widely and may include:
- Sensory sensitivity or aversion to certain textures, sounds, tastes, or smells.
2. Difficulty with transitions or changes in routine.
3. Poor coordination and motor skills.
4. Impulsivity or difficulty with self-regulation.
5. Overwhelm in noisy or crowded environments.
6. Avoidance of certain activities or environments due to sensory issues.
7. Difficulty with attention and focus.
8. Challenges with social interactions and communication.
It’s important to note that Sensory Integration Disorder is not officially recognized as a standalone diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). However, many occupational therapists and other professionals use the term to describe difficulties with sensory processing that impact a child’s daily functioning.
Treatment for Sensory Integration Disorder often involves occupational therapy that focuses on providing sensory experiences to help children regulate their responses to sensory input and improve their ability to participate in activities. Therapy may include activities that involve touch, movement, balance, and coordination to help children develop better sensory processing skills.
If you suspect that your child may have Sensory Integration Disorder, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional, such as an occupational therapist or developmental pediatrician, for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate recommendations for intervention.
